a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)

c) m_HCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)

=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)

mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,1     0,2         0,1           0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)

a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)

Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$

a, \(m_{HCl}=150.14,6\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 19,5 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 168,9 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.136}{168,9}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học phản ứng

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_{2          :   3                   : 1               : 3} 

0,4        0,6            0,2             0,6

mol       mol           mol             mol

Thể tích khí H₂ sinh ra là 

\(V=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO4}=n.M=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100\%}{9,8\%}=600\)(g)

=> \(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddH_2SO_4}+m_{Al}-m_{H_2}\)

= 600 + 10,8 - 1,2 (g) = 609,6 (g) 

=> \(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{68,4}{609,6}.100\%\)=11,22%

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Pt: $Fe+2HCl\to FeC{}^{}+{}^{}$

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) 

Zn  +  2HCl  → ZnCl₂  +  H₂

nHCl = 50.7,3% = 3,65 gam

<=> nHCl = 3,65 : 36,5 = 0,1 mol

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nZn = 1/2nHCl = 0,05 mol 

<=> mZn = 0,05.65 = 3,25 gam.

b) nH₂ = 1/2nHCl = 0,05 mol 

=> VH₂ = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 lít.

c) m dung dịch sau phản ứng = mZn + m dd HCl - mH₂ = 3,25 + 50 - 0,05.2 = 53,15 gam

mZnCl₂ = 0,05.136 = 6,8 gam

<=> C% _ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{6,8}{53,15}.100\%\) = 12,8%